International Journal of Modern Education ScienceA journal of MSIS PressInternational Journal of Modern Education Science
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Peer-reviewed · Open access

International Journal of Modern Education Science

International Journal of Modern Education Science (IJMES) publishes peer-reviewed research on teaching, learning, educational systems, assessment and responsible educational innovation.

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Integration Of Gender-Fair Learning Approaches In English Instruction: A Phenomenological Study

Anna May Dumdum

The utmost aim of this study was to explore the “Integration of Gender-Fair Learning Approaches in English Instruction: A Phenomenological Study”. The research answered the questions on instructional approaches implemented by teachers to address gender fairness, the perceived barriers that hamper the teachers’ implementation of Gender-fair learning approaches in the classroom, and the intervention of the perceived barriers that were developed based on the findings of the study. This study was conducted among the intermediate teachers handling English Instruction in Kiblawan South District. In-depth interviews were conducted to get relevant result. Data revealed that the instructional approaches implemented by the teachers to address gender and development in English instruction are differentiated learning; blended learning; and cooperative learning. The perceived barriers that hinder the teachers in integrating gender-fair learning approaches in their routinely tasks are bullying/conflict and unsupportive family and community. The interventions developed based on the findings of the study are 1) Engaged to Class and School Activities; 2) GAD Orientation to Stakeholders. This study shows that gender is not binary, but rather a continuum. As such, it is essential that Gender and Development Policy is firmly implemented not only in the classroom but in the entire school community. Moreover, gender equality can be addressed through the implementation of gender-fair learning approaches in the classroom. Whatever the gender choices of the students are, they are entitled to their rights, resources, opportunities, and protections.

February 22, 2025 · Volume 1, Issue 1 · 10.66917/ijmes.a000009
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A Case Report On Dyop Color Perception As A Potential Diagnostic

Dr. Isiaka Sanni Oluwasegun

Due to the ease of use and simplicity of the concept, when Dutch Ophthalmologist Herman Snellen created a scaled series of optotypes in 1862, it quickly became the global standard of vision measurement. What was missing from his innovation was the realization that the mechanics of vision is not limited to humans, and that individuals who did not have cultural familiarity with letter-based words, or could not read were severely impeded in being able to use Snellens methodology. Snellen also ignored the reality of most applications of vision in that it is a dynamic and automatic process rather than a static process per his optotype. He also ignored the inherent inconsistency of his optotype formats and that, for most individuals, vision is a color perception process as well as modulated by the shape of the visual target. This paper reports four cases and/or elucidates the functionality of a new optotype called a Dyop (pronounced di-op) which uses the motion of a segmented ring to create a strobic stimulus of the fovea. That strobic stimulus can have the gaps and segments modulated as to color and shade to precisely measure contrast and acuity in color, with a precision up to six times that of Snellen-type testing and a consistency of up to eight times that of Snellen-type testing. The disparity of the color acuity endpoints, despite black/white acuity endpoints being identical, can be associated with diagnosed symptoms of dyslexia (and possibly migraines and epilepsy), ADHD behavior, and early onset glaucoma. That disparity may also solve one of vision sciences long-standing dilemmas as to what is the regulatory mechanism for acuity and accommodation.

December 15, 2023 · Volume 1, Issue 1 · 10.66917/ijmes.a000003